When you have allergies, certain foods or times of the year
can make you miserable. It isn’t so much the things or the times, but the fact
that your body’s immune system overreacts to certain things, and you have a
reaction to coming into contact with them.
If you go to an allergy doctor, they can identify your
allergic triggers by watching how you react when brought into contact with
certain known triggers. Then a strategy is devised, often a mix of medicines
that help suppress the body’s immune overreaction coupled with removing the
triggers from your environment (or removing yourself from triggering
environments where possible).
Anxiety works a lot the same way.
Things trigger your anxiety reaction in a mental cascade
effect similar to how the body reacts to allergens. And your strategy for
handling it looks very similar as well.
Medications
For example, Xanax is prescribed for many sufferers of
anxiety reactions. Xanax has become the mental/emotional equivalent of an
allergy patient’s Benadryl. It’s almost a standard for treating mild to
moderate cases of anxiety.
Many in the world don’t like the fact that Xanax exists, seeing
it as a crutch. However like anything in the world that relieves anything
unpleasant, it is not a crutch out of the box but can become one if the person
begins to rely on it to escape regularly rather than deal with the things
causing the anxious reaction.
There are other, more intense medications for severe
anxiety, but they should not be taken lightly or often. Like an allergy patient’s
epinephrine injection, these medications act like flipping an electric breaker closed
in a house. In an extreme case it is necessary to shut the whole mechanism down
to prevent catastrophe. Just as epinephrine can shut down much of the immune
reaction process, these medicines can shut down much of the associative
reaction process. Good for emergencies, but not to become a common tool.
Get away from them
triggers!
If you are allergic to nuts, you learn to read ingredients
and avoid nuts.
But if you have environmental allergies, it can be a little
trickier.
Let’s say you are allergic to cats. You can find ways to live
with it, such as keeping your kitty clean, reducing shed hair all over the
house, and so on. But if that doesn’t work, you may have to make a decision:
have cats and get used to sneezing, or learn to live without cats.
If you have huge allergy problems with spring, you might
have a tough life for part of each year. Pollen from a hundred different
sources can help you break world records for sneezing. While certain medicines
can help, the strategy tends to be “Stay indoors when possible, and use
filtered air conditioning to help alleviate symptoms.”
Environmental triggers are similar with anxiety.
If you are particularly bugged by a co-worker or a
classmate, you can try and adjust environmental factors related to that person.
Sometimes they are having a tough life themselves, and your unilateral kindness
might be just the thing that helps you both. Learning what sets them off can
help you mitigate their reactions, which in turn will alleviate yours.
Unfortunately it may be necessary to just stay away from
them. Some folks are too toxic when combined with you, and they will never be
safe in your world.
Likewise, if the home or workplace is the source of the
anxiety, a hundred different triggers might be slamming into you from all
directions. In cases like that you may have some hard decisions to make. Moving
to another job or home might help, but often we move only to find ourselves besieged
again by the same triggers that only look different.
Often it takes the same adjustments we make for allergy
season: you can’t entirely avoid the triggers by staying isolated, but you can
spend far more time in an “air conditioned environment” by removing as many
triggers as possible from the other places you spend time in, or varying the
places you spend your other time in.
If your workplace just crushes you with anxiety but you can’t
reasonably just quit or change duties, maybe you can employ strategies for
making it through so that you can go home and leave that junk behind. You may
have to get home and figuratively “decontaminate.”
If home is where the triggers are heaviest, the workplace
can become a haven. But rather than try and spend more and more time at work,
maybe spending time going for walks, shopping, hobbies, or other diversions can
help reduce our contact with our triggers.
De-sensitizing
treatment strategy
When you want to really work on overcoming allergies, there
are therapies for that, often in the form of allergy shots or other methods.
For example, a shot can be formulated to introduce very
small amounts of allergen triggers into your system. This trains the immune
system to not totally freak out every time it encounters these things.
The immune system sees the pollen come along one spring and
suddenly it’s saying, “Oh, white oak pollen, huh? Yeah, I found out that stuff
isn’t as dangerous as I thought.” It reacts less over time until it hardly
reacts at all and you stop dreading springtime.
Anxiety triggers can be dealt with the same way. Through
mindful acceptance you can co-exist with the triggers by training your mind to
have less of a reaction to the stimuli. Small exposures to a trigger can help
you see them as being less dangerous as previously thought. Gradually-increased
contact with the trigger can help you gauge your reaction improvement.
In the case of both the physical allergy and the
mental/emotional anxiety response, we gradually desensitize our systems to the
triggers. The less sensitive we are to the things that cause that heartbeat to
turn into a gallop or start us sweating even if we aren’t warm, the less
anxious our overall lives will be.
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